HR Solutions
17 October 2024

Notify your employees of all replacement public holidays for 2025 now

by Katarzyna Krzysiek

A replacement holiday is required for any public holiday that falls on a Sunday or what is normally a non-working day for your business (generally Saturday). This ensures that your employees still receive the ten annual public holidays to which they are entitled. A replacement day has the same properties as the original holiday. In other words, the entitlement to paid time off and to receive holiday pay transfer to the replacement day. We will provide more information as well as an overview for the coming year.

Public holidays in 2025

Belgium’s ten official public holidays and the days on which these will fall in 2025:

Public holiday

Date

Day of the week

New Year's Day

1 January 2025

Wednesday

Easter Monday

21 April 2025

Monday

Labour Day

1 May 2025

Thursday

Ascension Day

29 May 2025

Thursday

Whit Monday

9 June 2025

Monday

Belgian National Holiday

21 July 2025

Monday

Assumption Day

15 August 2025

Friday

All Saints' Day

1 November 2025

Saturday

Armistice Day

11 November 2025

Tuesday

Christmas Day

25 December 2025

Thursday

In 2025, All Saint’s Day falls on a Saturday. If Saturday is not a normal working day for your business, you must provide replacement days for this holiday.

Who gets to decide?

Determination of replacement holidays follows a process known as the cascade system. The joint committee has the first right to decide. They must submit their decision to the Minister of Employment before 1 October. Did they fail to do so? In that case, their decision will not be binding!

In the second instance, the works council may decide. In the absence of a works council or if they do not make a decision, the employer may come to an agreement with the trade union delegation. If there is no delegation, the next step is a collective agreement with their employees. Is there no collective agreement? In that case, replacement holidays are determined through individual agreement between the employer and the employee.

How?

Employers must display the decision or agreement in a prominent place where all employees can see it. They must also append a copy of this notification to their employee handbook. Furthermore, they must submit a second copy to the Social Legislation Inspectorate within eight days of the decision being made. If an employer was not able to determine a replacement day, the public holiday moves to the next normal working day following the original holiday for their business.

Deadline

Employers, take note! Employers must have notified their employees of the agreed replacement holidays for 2025 before Sunday 15 December 2024.

Do you have any questions or is anything still unclear? Please do not hesitate to contact us!

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